As a longtime member American Academy of Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine with 13 years devoted to functional treatment of children and adults with CP, I am very excited to see this systematic review of cerebral palsy treatments. Of the recorded treatments, only 16% met the criteria for the green light recommendations. Only 24% of the listed interventions are proven to be effective. - JR
A systematic review of interventions
for children with cerebral palsy -
state of the evidence.
Green Light - GO- interventions for Cerebral Palsy
In the papers retrieved, the following CP interventions were shown to be effective:
(1) botulinum toxin (BoNT), diazepam, and selective dorsal rhizotomy for reducing muscle spasticity;
(2) casting for improving and maintaining ankle range of motion;
(3) hip surveillance for maintaining hip joint integrity;
(4) constraint-induced movement therapy, bimanual training, context-focused therapy, goal-directed/functional training, occupational therapy following BoNT, and home programmes for improving motor activity performance and/or self-care;
(5) fitness training for improving fitness;
(6) bisphosphonates for improving bone density;
(7) pressure care for reducing the risk of pressure ulcers; and
(8) anticonvulsants for managing seizures (despite no CP-specific anticonvulsant evidence existing, the panel rated the strength of the recommendation as strong plus (do it) because good-quality evidence supports anticonvulsants in non-CP populations,and serious harm, even death, can arise from no treatment).
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